Gabatarwa
LiFePO4 sunadarai lithium Kwayoyinsun zama shahararru don aikace-aikace iri-iri a cikin 'yan shekarun nan saboda kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi da ɗorewar sinadarai na baturi da ake da su.Za su wuce shekaru goma ko fiye idan ana kula da su daidai.Ɗauki ɗan lokaci don karanta waɗannan shawarwari don tabbatar da cewa kun sami mafi tsayin sabis daga saka hannun jari na baturi.

Tukwici 1: Kar a taɓa yin caji / zubar da tantanin halitta!
Mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da gazawar sel na LiFePO4 da wuri-wuri shine yin caji da yawa.Ko da abin da ya faru guda ɗaya zai iya haifar da lalacewa ta dindindin ga tantanin halitta, kuma irin wannan rashin amfani yana ɓata garanti.Ana buƙatar tsarin kariyar baturi don tabbatar da cewa ba zai yuwu ga kowane tantanin halitta a cikin fakitin ku ya fita waje da kewayon ƙarfin wutar lantarki na yau da kullun ba,
A cikin yanayin LiFePO4 Chemistry, cikakken iyakar shine 4.2V kowace tantanin halitta, kodayake ana ba da shawarar cewa ku yi cajin zuwa 3.5-3.6V kowace tantanin halitta, akwai ƙarin ƙarfin ƙasa da 1% tsakanin 3.5V da 4.2V.

Fiye da caji yana haifar da dumama a cikin tantanin halitta kuma tsayin daka ko matsananciyar caji yana da yuwuwar haifar da gobara.LIAO ba ya ɗaukar alhakin duk wani lahani da aka samu sakamakon gobarar baturi.

Sama da caji na iya faruwa a sakamakon.

★Rashin ingantaccen tsarin kariya na baturi

★Lalacewar tsarin kariya daga batir mai cutarwa

★Shigar da tsarin kariya na baturi ba daidai ba

LIAO ba ya ɗaukar alhakin zaɓi ko amfani da tsarin kariyar baturi.

A ɗayan ƙarshen ma'auni, yawan zubar da ruwa yana iya haifar da lalacewar tantanin halitta.Dole ne BMS ya cire haɗin kaya idan kowane sel yana gabatowa fanko (kasa da 2.5V).Kwayoyin na iya samun ɗan lalacewa ƙasa da 2.0V, amma yawanci ana iya murmurewa.Koyaya, sel waɗanda ke motsawa zuwa mummunan ƙarfin lantarki sun lalace fiye da murmurewa.

A kan batir 12v amfani da ƙarancin wutan lantarki yana ɗaukar wurin BMS ta hanyar hana ƙarfin batirin gabaɗaya da ke ƙarƙashin 11.5v babu lalacewar tantanin halitta.A gefe guda caji bai wuce 14.2v babu tantanin halitta da yakamata a yi caji fiye da kima.

Tip 2: Tsaftace tashoshi kafin shigarwa

Tashoshin da ke saman batura an yi su ne daga aluminum da kuma tagulla, wanda a kan lokaci yakan gina oxide Layer lokacin da aka tashi a cikin iska.Kafin shigar da masu haɗin haɗin cell ɗin ku da samfuran BMS, tsaftace tashoshin baturi sosai tare da goga na waya don kawar da iskar oxygen.Idan ana amfani da masu haɗin haɗin sel na jan ƙarfe maras tushe, waɗannan ya kamata su magance su ma.Cire Layer oxide zai inganta haɓakawa sosai kuma yana rage yawan zafi a tashar.(A cikin matsanancin yanayi, haɓakar zafi a kan tashoshi saboda ƙarancin gudanarwa an san shi don narke filastik a kusa da tashoshi da lalata samfuran BMS!)

Tukwici 3: Yi amfani da na'ura mai hawa tasha daidai

Kwayoyin Winston da ke amfani da tashoshi na M8 (90Ah da sama) yakamata suyi amfani da kusoshi masu tsayi na 20mm.Kwayoyin da ke da tashoshi M6 (60Ah da ƙasa) yakamata suyi amfani da kusoshi 15mm.Idan kuna shakka, auna zurfin zaren a cikin sel ɗin ku kuma tabbatar da cewa kusoshi za su kasance kusa da amma kada su buga kasan ramin.Daga sama zuwa kasa ya kamata ka sami mai wanki na bazara, mai wanki mai lebur sannan kuma mahaɗin tantanin halitta.

Mako guda ko makamancin haka bayan shigarwa, bincika cewa duk kullin tashar ku har yanzu suna matsewa.Sako da kusoshi na tasha na iya haifar da haɗin kai mai tsayi, satar wutar lantarki ta EV ɗin ku da haifar da haɓakar zafi mara kyau.

Tukwici 4: Yi caji akai-akai da zagayawa masu zurfi

Tare dabatirin lithium, za ku sami tsawon rayuwar tantanin halitta idan kun guje wa zubar da ruwa mai zurfi sosai.Muna ba da shawarar tsayawa zuwa 70-80% DoD (zurfin zubar da ruwa) sai dai a cikin gaggawa.

Kwayoyin Kumbura

Kumburi zai faru ne kawai idan tantanin halitta ya yi yawa fiye da kima ko kuma a wasu lokuta ya wuce kima.Kumburi ba lallai bane yana nufin tantanin halitta baya amfani ko da yake zai iya rasa wasu iya aiki a sakamakon.