Thetsarin baturishine ginshiƙin dukkan tsarin adana makamashi, wanda ya ƙunshi ɗaruruwan ƙwayoyin silinda koƙwayoyin halitta masu kama da junaa jere da layi daya. Rashin daidaiton batirin ajiyar makamashi galibi yana nufin rashin daidaiton sigogi kamar ƙarfin baturi, juriya ta ciki, da zafin jiki. Idan aka yi amfani da batirin da ba su da daidaito a jere da layi daya, matsaloli masu zuwa za su faru:

1. Asarar ƙarfin da ake da shi

A cikin tsarin ajiyar makamashi, ana haɗa ƙwayoyin halitta guda ɗaya a jere da layi ɗaya don samar da akwatin baturi, ana haɗa akwatunan batirin a jere da layi ɗaya don samar da tarin baturi, kuma an haɗa tarin baturi da yawa kai tsaye zuwa sandar bas ɗin DC ɗaya a layi ɗaya. Abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin daidaiton baturi wanda ke haifar da asarar ƙarfin amfani sun haɗa da rashin daidaiton jerin da rashin daidaiton layi ɗaya.

•Rashin daidaiton jerin batir
A bisa ka'idar ganga, ƙarfin tsarin batirin ya dogara ne akan batirin guda ɗaya da ƙaramin ƙarfinsa. Saboda rashin daidaiton batirin guda ɗaya da kansa, bambancin zafin jiki da sauran rashin daidaito, ƙarfin amfani da kowane baturi guda ɗaya zai bambanta. Batirin guda ɗaya mai ƙaramin ƙarfinsa yana caji cikakke lokacin caji kuma yana zubar da shi lokacin da ake caji, wanda ke iyakance cajin sauran batura guda ɗaya a cikin tsarin batirin. Ƙarfin fitarwa, wanda ke haifar da raguwar ƙarfin da ake da shi na tsarin batirin. Ba tare da ingantaccen gudanarwa mai kyau ba, tare da ƙaruwar lokacin aiki, raguwa da bambance-bambancen ƙarfin baturi guda ɗaya za su ƙaru, kuma ƙarfin da ake da shi na tsarin batirin zai ƙara hanzarta raguwa.

• Asarar rashin daidaito a layi ɗaya na rukunin batir

Idan aka haɗa rukunin batirin kai tsaye a layi ɗaya, za a sami wani yanayi na kwararar wutar lantarki bayan caji da fitar da ita, kuma ƙarfin wutar lantarki na kowace rukunin batirin zai zama dole ya daidaita. Rashin gamsuwa da fitar da ba za a iya ƙarewa ba zai haifar da asarar ƙarfin baturi da hauhawar zafin jiki, yana hanzarta ruɓewar baturi, kuma yana rage ƙarfin da tsarin batirin ke da shi.

Bugu da ƙari, saboda ƙaramin juriya na ciki na batirin, koda kuwa bambancin ƙarfin lantarki tsakanin ƙungiyoyin da rashin daidaito ya haifar ya kasance kaɗan volts, rashin daidaiton wutar lantarki tsakanin ƙungiyoyin zai yi yawa. Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin bayanan da aka auna na tashar wutar lantarki a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa, bambancin wutar lantarki na caji ya kai 75A (Idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin ka'ida, karkacewar shine 42%), kuma wutar lantarki na karkacewa zai haifar da caji da fitarwa fiye da kima a wasu rukunin baturi; zai yi tasiri sosai ga ingancin caji da fitarwa, rayuwar baturi, har ma ya haifar da manyan haɗurra na aminci.

2. Saurin bambancewa da kuma takaita rayuwar ƙwayoyin halitta guda ɗaya sakamakon yanayin zafi mara daidaituwa

Zafin jiki shine mafi mahimmancin abu da ke shafar rayuwar tsarin adana makamashi. Idan zafin jiki na ciki na tsarin adana makamashi ya ƙaru da digiri 15 na Celsius, rayuwar tsarin za ta ragu da fiye da rabi. Batirin lithium zai samar da zafi mai yawa yayin caji da fitarwa, kuma bambancin zafin jiki na batirin guda ɗaya zai ƙara ƙaruwar rashin daidaito na juriya da ƙarfin ciki, wanda zai haifar da saurin bambance-bambancen batirin guda ɗaya, rage tsawon lokacin zagayowar tsarin batirin, har ma da haifar da haɗarin aminci.

Yadda za a magance rashin daidaiton batirin ajiyar makamashi?

Rashin daidaiton batiri shine tushen matsaloli da yawa a tsarin adana makamashi na yanzu. Duk da cewa rashin daidaiton batirin yana da wuya a kawar da shi saboda halayen sinadarai na batura da tasirin muhallin aikace-aikacen, ana iya haɗa fasahar dijital, fasahar lantarki mai amfani da wutar lantarki da fasahar adana makamashi don amfani da wutar lantarki. Ikon sarrafa fasahar lantarki yana rage tasirin rashin daidaiton batirin lithium, wanda zai iya ƙara ƙarfin amfani da tsarin adana makamashi da inganta amincin tsarin.

• Fasahar daidaita aiki tana sa ido kan ƙarfin lantarki da zafin kowace batir a ainihin lokaci, tana kawar da rashin daidaiton haɗin jerin batir, kuma tana ƙara ƙarfin da ake da shi na tsarin adana makamashi da fiye da kashi 20% a cikin dukkan zagayowar rayuwa.

• A tsarin lantarki na tsarin adana makamashi, ana gudanar da caji da kuma sarrafa fitar da bayanai na kowace gungu na batura daban-daban, kuma ba a haɗa gungu na batir a layi ɗaya ba, wanda ke guje wa matsalar zagayawa da haɗin DC ke haifarwa, kuma yana inganta ƙarfin da tsarin ke da shi yadda ya kamata.

• Daidaita yanayin zafi don tsawaita rayuwar tsarin adana makamashi

Ana tattarawa da kuma sa ido kan zafin kowace tantanin halitta guda ɗaya a ainihin lokaci. Ta hanyar kwaikwayon zafin CFD mai matakai uku da kuma adadi mai yawa na bayanai na gwaji, an inganta tsarin zafin tsarin batirin, ta yadda matsakaicin bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin tantanin halitta guda ɗaya na tsarin batirin ya kasance ƙasa da 5 °C, kuma an warware matsalar bambancin tantanin halitta guda ɗaya da rashin daidaiton zafin jiki ya haifar.

Kana son samar da batirin lithium na musamman bisa ga buƙata ta musamman, barka da zuwa tuntuɓar ƙungiyar LIAO don ƙarin bayani.