Yana da kyau masu gida su sani gwargwadon iko game da hasken rana kafin yin alƙawarin samun na'urorin hasken rana don gidansu.
Misali, ga wata babbar tambaya da za ku so a amsa kafin shigar da hasken rana: “Nawa makamashin hasken rana ke samarwa?”Bari mu tona cikin amsar.
Ta yaya Solar Panels Aiki?
Gigawatts masu amfani da hasken rana ya tashi daga gigawatts 2.9 a shekarar 2020 zuwa gigawatts 3.9 a shekarar 2021, a cewar Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Amurka (EIA), wata hukumar gwamnati.
Shin kun san yadda na'urorin hasken rana ke aiki?A sauƙaƙe, ana ƙirƙiri makamashin hasken rana lokacin da rana ta haskaka a kan fale-falen na hoto wanda ya ƙunshi tsarin hasken rana.Waɗannan sel suna juyar da kuzarin rana zuwa wutar lantarki lokacin da ƙwayoyin PV suka mamaye hasken rana.Wannan yana haifar da cajin lantarki kuma yana sa wutar lantarki ta gudana.Adadin wutar lantarkin da ake samarwa ya dogara da wasu abubuwa kaɗan, waɗanda za mu shiga cikin sashe na gaba.
Fanalan hasken rana suna ba da tushen makamashi mai sabuntawa, raguwar lissafin lantarki, inshora ga hauhawar farashin makamashi, fa'idodin muhalli da 'yancin kai na makamashi.
Nawa Makamashi Yayi DayaSolar PanelKera?
Nawa makamashin hasken rana zai iya samarwa?Adadin makamashin da injin hasken rana ke samarwa a kowace rana, wanda kuma ake kira "wattage" kuma ana auna shi da kilowatt-hours, ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa, kamar lokacin hasken rana kololuwa da ingancin panel.Yawancin hasken rana don gidaje suna samar da kusan 250 - 400 watts amma ga manyan gidaje, na iya samar da har zuwa 750 - 850 a kowace kilowatt kowace shekara.
Masu kera na'urorin hasken rana sun ƙayyade ƙarfin hasken rana don samfuran bisa ga toshewar sifili.Amma a zahiri, adadin makamashin hasken rana da panel ɗin ke samarwa ya bambanta dangane da ƙarfin wutar lantarki na panel ɗin da adadin lokutan rana mafi girma inda tsarin hasken rana a kan gida yake.Yi amfani da bayanin daga masana'anta azaman wurin farawa azaman lissafin gidan ku.
Yadda Ake Kididdige Watts Nawa ASolar PanelYana samarwa
Watt nawa ne hasken rana ke samarwa?"Watts" yana nufin adadin samar da wutar lantarki da aka sa ran panel a ƙarƙashin cikakken hasken rana, zafin jiki da sauran yanayi.Kuna iya ƙididdige yawan adadin da hasken rana ke samarwa ta hanyar ninka ƙarfin wutar lantarki ta hasken rana mafi girman sa'o'in ku a kowace rana:
Kilowatt-hours (kWh) = (Hours na hasken rana x Watts)/1,000
Ma'ana, a ce kuna samun hasken rana kai tsaye na sa'o'i 6 a kowace rana.Ƙaddamar da wannan ta hanyar wutar lantarki na panel na masana'anta, kamar 300 watts.
Kilowatt-hours (kWh) = (6 hours x 300 watts) / 1,000
A wannan yanayin, adadin kilowatt-hours da aka samar zai zama 1.8 kWh.Na gaba, lissafta masu zuwa don adadin kWh a kowace shekara ta amfani da dabara mai zuwa:
(1.8 kWh/rana) x (kwanaki 365/shekara) = 657 kWh kowace shekara
A wannan yanayin, fitowar hasken rana na wannan musamman panel zai samar da 657 kWh a kowace shekara a cikin wutar lantarki.
Menene Tasirin Nawa ne Ƙarfin Rana Ke Haɓaka?
Kamar yadda muka ambata, abubuwa da yawa suna tasiri samar da makamashin hasken rana, gami da girman hasken rana, sa'o'in hasken rana kololuwa, ingancin hasken rana da toshewar jiki:
- Girman panel na hasken rana: Girman hasken rana zai iya rinjayar adadin makamashin hasken rana da ke samar da hasken rana.Adadin sel na hasken rana a cikin panel na iya yin tasiri ga adadin kuzarin da yake samarwa.Hanyoyi na hasken rana yawanci suna da ko dai 60 ko 72 - a mafi yawan lokuta, sel 72 suna samar da ƙarin wutar lantarki.
- Kololuwar sa'o'in hasken rana: Mafi yawan lokutan hasken rana suna da mahimmanci wajen samar da makamashin hasken rana saboda suna taimaka muku sanin adadin sa'o'in tsananin hasken rana da kuke samu kuma suna iya taimaka muku sanin adadin wutar lantarkin da hasken rana zai iya samarwa.
- Ƙarfin hasken rana: Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na hasken rana yana tasiri kai tsaye samar da makamashin hasken rana saboda yana auna yawan adadin kuzari a wani yanki na musamman.Misali, "monocrystalline" da "polycrystalline" nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan hasken rana ne - nau'ikan hasken rana na monocrystalline suna amfani da silicone guda-crystal, wanda shine bakin ciki, ingantaccen abu.Suna ba da ƙarin inganci saboda electrons waɗanda ke samar da wutar lantarki na iya motsawa.Kwayoyin hasken rana na Polycrystalline yawanci suna da ƙarancin inganci fiye da ƙwayoyin hasken rana na monocrystalline kuma ba su da tsada.Masu masana'anta suna narka lu'ulu'u na silicon tare, wanda ke nufin electrons suna motsawa ƙasa da yardar kaina.Kwayoyin monocrystalline suna da ƙimar inganci na 15% - 20% kuma ƙwayoyin polycrystalline suna da ƙimar inganci na 13% - 16%.
- Rashin cikas na jiki: Nawa ƙarfin da za ku iya samarwa idan kuna da bishiyoyi da yawa akan gidanku ko wasu abubuwan da ke hana ku?A dabi'ance, amsar "nawa ne wutar lantarki za ta iya samar da hasken rana?"zai dogara ne da adadin hasken rana da zai iya shiga ta hanyar hasken rana.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-24-2022