Wani sabon rahoto ya gano cewa wutar lantarki ta hasken rana na taimaka wa Turai ta shawo kan rikicin makamashi na "madaidaicin adadin da ba a taba gani ba" da kuma ceton biliyoyin Yuro don gujewa shigo da iskar gas.
Kirkirar samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana a Tarayyar Turai a wannan bazarar ya taimaka wa rukunin kasashe 27 ceton kusan dala biliyan 29 daga shigo da iskar gas, a cewar Ember, wata cibiyar nazarin makamashi.
Kungiyar ta ce, yayin da Rasha ta mamaye kasar Ukraine yana yin barazana mai tsanani ga samar da iskar gas zuwa kasashen Turai, da kuma farashin iskar gas da wutar lantarkin da ya yi tashin gwauron zabi, alkaluman sun nuna matukar muhimmancin wutar lantarki a matsayin wani bangare na hadakar makamashin Turai.
Sabon rikodin wutar lantarki na Turai
Binciken Ember na bayanan samar da wutar lantarki na wata-wata ya nuna cewa kashi 12.2% na haɗin wutar lantarki na EU an samar da shi ne daga hasken rana tsakanin Mayu da Agusta na wannan shekara.
Wannan ya zarce wutar da ake samu daga iska (11.7%) da kuma ruwa (11%) kuma bai yi nisa da kashi 16.5% na wutar da ake samu daga kwal ba.
Turai na kokarin kawo karshen dogaro da iskar gas na Rasha cikin gaggawa kuma alkaluma sun nuna cewa hasken rana na iya taimakawa wajen yin hakan.
"Kowane megawatt na makamashin da ake samarwa ta hanyar hasken rana da abubuwan da za'a iya sabuntawa shine karancin makamashin burbushin da muke bukata daga Rasha," in ji Dries Acke, darektan manufofi a SolarPower Turai, a cikin rahoton Ember.
Solar ta tanadi dala biliyan 29 ga Turai
Rikicin sa'o'i 99.4 terawatt da EU ta samar a cikin hasken rana a lokacin bazara yana nufin ba ta buƙatar siyan mitoci cubic biliyan 20 na iskar gas.
Dangane da matsakaicin farashin iskar gas na yau da kullun daga Mayu zuwa Agusta, wannan yayi daidai da kusan dala biliyan 29 a cikin farashin iskar gas da aka kaucewa, Ember yayi kiyasin.
Turai na karya sabbin bayanan hasken rana a kowace shekara yayin da take gina sabbin tashoshin wutar lantarki.
Rikodin hasken rana na wannan bazara yana da kashi 28% gabanin sa'o'in terawatt 77.7 da aka samar lokacin bazarar da ta gabata, lokacin da hasken rana ya zama kashi 9.4% na haɗin makamashin EU.
Kungiyar EU ta tanadi kusan dala biliyan 6 na kudaden iskar gas da aka kaucewa saboda wannan karuwar karfin hasken rana tsakanin bara da bana.
Farashin iskar gas na Turai ya yi tashin gwauron zabi
Farashin iskar gas a Turai ya kai wani sabon matsayi a lokacin rani kuma farashin wannan lokacin sanyi ya ninka sau tara idan aka kwatanta da na bara, in ji Ember.
Ana sa ran wannan yanayin na "farashin tashin gwauron zabi" zai ci gaba na tsawon shekaru da yawa saboda rashin tabbas game da yakin Ukraine da "makamin" Rasha na samar da iskar gas, in ji Ember.
Don ci gaba da haɓakar hasken rana a matsayin madadin makamashi, don cimma burin yanayi da kuma tabbatar da samar da makamashi, EU na buƙatar yin ƙari.
Ember yana ba da shawarar rage shingen izini waɗanda za su iya ɗaukar haɓakar sabbin tsire-tsire masu hasken rana.Hakanan ya kamata a fitar da tsire-tsire masu amfani da hasken rana da sauri kuma a ƙara yawan kuɗi.
Turai za ta buƙaci haɓaka ƙarfin hasken rana da kusan sau tara nan da 2035 don kasancewa a kan hanyar da za ta rage hayakin da take fitarwa zuwa sifili, in ji Ember.
Kasashen EU sun kafa sabbin bayanan hasken rana
Kasashen Girka da Romania da Estonia da Portugal da Belgium na daga cikin kasashe 18 na EU da suka kafa sabon tarihi a lokacin bazara na rabon wutar lantarki da suka samu daga hasken rana.
Kasashe goma na EU yanzu suna samar da akalla kashi 10% na wutar lantarki daga rana.Kasashen Netherlands da Jamus da Spain su ne kasashen EU da suka fi amfani da hasken rana, inda suke samar da kashi 22.7%, 19.3% da kuma 16.7% na wutar lantarki daga rana.
Kasar Poland ta ga hauhawar samar da wutar lantarki mafi girma tun daga shekarar 2018 na sau 26, in ji Ember.Kasashen Finland da Hungary sun sami karuwar sau biyar sannan Lithuania da Netherlands sun ninka wutar lantarki da ake samu daga hasken rana.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-28-2022