A shekarar 2022, yawan karuwar tattalin arzikiAjiyar makamashin gidajea Turai ya kasance kashi 71%, tare da ƙarin ƙarfin shigarwa na 3.9 GWh da jimlar ƙarfin shigarwa na 9.3 GWh. Jamus, Italiya, Burtaniya, da Austria sun kasance a cikin manyan kasuwanni huɗu tare da 1.54 GWh, 1.1 GWh, 0.29 GWh, da 0.22 GWh, bi da bi.

A cikin yanayin tsakiyar lokaci, ana hasashen cewa sabon tsarin adana makamashin gidaje a Turai zai kai 4.5 GWh a shekarar 2023, 5.1 GWh a shekarar 2024, 6.0 GWh a shekarar 2025, da kuma 7.3 GWh a shekarar 2026. Poland, Spain, da Sweden sune kasuwanni masu tasowa da ke da babban damar.

Nan da shekarar 2026, ana sa ran cewa sabon ƙarfin da aka sanya a kowace shekara a yankin Turai zai kai 7.3 GWh, tare da jimlar ƙarfin da aka sanya na 32.2 GWh. A ƙarƙashin yanayin girma mai girma, kafin ƙarshen 2026, girman aikin ajiyar makamashi na gidaje a Turai zai iya kaiwa 44.4 GWh, yayin da a ƙarƙashin yanayin ƙarancin girma, zai zama 23.2 GWh. Jamus, Italiya, Poland, da Sweden za su kasance manyan ƙasashe huɗu a cikin waɗannan yanayi biyu.

Lura: Bayanan da aka tattara a cikin wannan labarin an samo su ne daga "Hasashen Kasuwar Ajiye Makamashi ta Turai ta 2022-2026" wanda Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Photovoltaic ta Turai ta buga a watan Disamba na 2022.

Yanayin Kasuwar Ajiye Makamashin Gidaje ta EU ta 2022

Yanayin kasuwar adana makamashin gidaje ta Turai a shekarar 2022: A cewar Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Photovoltaic ta Turai, a cikin yanayin tsakiyar lokaci, an kiyasta cewa ƙarfin adana makamashin gidaje da aka shigar a Turai zai kai 3.9 GWh a shekarar 2022, wanda ke wakiltar ci gaba da kashi 71% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata, tare da jimillar ƙarfin da aka shigar na 9.3 GWh. Wannan yanayin ci gaban ya ci gaba daga 2020 lokacin da kasuwar adana makamashin gidaje ta Turai ta kai 1 GWh, sai kuma 2.3 GWh a shekarar 2021, karuwar kashi 107% a shekara. A shekarar 2022, gidaje sama da miliyan ɗaya a Turai sun shigar da tsarin adana makamashin gidaje da makamashin gidaje.

Ci gaban da aka samu a fannin samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani ...

Karin farashin wutar lantarki a gidaje ya kasance babban abin da ya haifar da karuwar wuraren ajiyar makamashi a gidaje. Matsalar makamashi da ta samo asali daga rikicin Rasha da Ukraine ta kara tayar da farashin wutar lantarki a Turai, lamarin da ya haifar da damuwa game da tsaron makamashi, wanda ya bunkasa ci gaban kasuwar ajiyar makamashi a gidaje a Turai.

Ba don matsalolin batirin ba da kuma ƙarancin masu sakawa, wanda hakan ya takaita yiwuwar biyan buƙatun abokan ciniki da kuma haifar da jinkiri a shigar da kayayyaki na tsawon watanni da dama, da karuwar kasuwa ta fi haka.

A shekarar 2020,Ajiyar makamashin gidajeTsarin ya bayyana a taswirar makamashin Turai, tare da muhimman abubuwa guda biyu: shigar da wutar lantarki fiye da 1 GWh a karon farko a cikin shekara guda da kuma shigar da tsarin adana makamashin gida sama da 100,000 a cikin yanki guda.

Yanayin Kasuwar Ajiyar Makamashi ta Gidaje: Italiya

Ci gaban kasuwar adana makamashin gidaje ta Turai ya samo asali ne daga wasu ƙasashe masu jagoranci. A shekarar 2021, manyan kasuwannin adana makamashin gidaje guda biyar a Turai, ciki har da Jamus, Italiya, Austria, Burtaniya, da Switzerland, sun kai kashi 88% na ƙarfin da aka shigar. Italiya ita ce ta biyu mafi girma a kasuwar adana makamashin gidaje a Turai tun daga shekarar 2018. A shekarar 2021, ta zama babbar abin mamaki inda ake samun ƙarfin shigarwa na shekara-shekara na 321 MWh, wanda ke wakiltar kashi 11% na dukkan kasuwar Turai da kuma ƙaruwa da kashi 240% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2020.

A shekarar 2022, ana sa ran sabon karfin adana makamashin gidaje da Italiya ta girka zai wuce 1 GWh a karon farko, inda zai kai 1.1 GWh tare da karuwar kashi 246%. A karkashin yanayin karuwar girma, wannan hasashen zai kai 1.56 GWh.

A shekarar 2023, ana sa ran Italiya za ta ci gaba da bunkasar tattalin arzikinta. Duk da haka, bayan haka, tare da kawo ƙarshen ko rage matakan tallafi kamar Sperbonus110%, sabon tsarin ajiyar makamashi na gidaje a Italiya na shekara-shekara ya zama ba tabbas. Duk da haka, har yanzu yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da daidaita ma'aunin kusan 1 GWh. A cewar shirin kamfanin TSO Terna na Italiya, za a yi amfani da jimillar tsarin adana makamashi na gidaje 16 GWh nan da shekarar 2030.

Yanayin Kasuwar Ajiya Makamashi ta Gidaje: Ƙasar Ingila

Burtaniya: A shekarar 2021, Burtaniya ta zo ta hudu da karfin wutar lantarki mai karfin MWh 128, wanda ya karu da kashi 58%.

A cikin yanayin tsakiyar lokaci, an kiyasta cewa sabon ƙarfin ajiyar makamashin gidaje da aka sanya a Burtaniya zai kai 288 MWh a shekarar 2022, tare da ƙaruwar girma na 124%. Nan da shekarar 2026, ana sa ran samun ƙarin MWh 300 ko ma 326 MWh. A ƙarƙashin yanayin girma mai yawa, an yi hasashen sabon shigarwa a Burtaniya a shekarar 2026 zai zama 655 MWh.

Duk da haka, saboda rashin tsare-tsare masu tallafawa da kuma jinkirin tura mita masu wayo, ana sa ran karuwar kasuwar adana makamashin gidaje ta Burtaniya za ta ci gaba da kasancewa daidai a matakin da ake ciki a shekaru masu zuwa. A cewar Kungiyar Hadin Kan Wutar Lantarki ta Turai, nan da shekarar 2026, jimillar karfin da aka sanya a Burtaniya zai zama 1.3 GWh a karkashin yanayin karancin girma, 1.8 GWh a tsakiyar lokaci, da kuma 2.8 GWh a karkashin yanayin karuwar girma.

Yanayin Kasuwar Ajiyar Makamashi ta Gidaje: Sweden, Faransa da Netherlands

Sweden: Sakamakon tallafin kuɗi, ajiyar makamashin gidaje da kuma amfani da na'urorin ɗaukar hoto na gidaje a Sweden, an ci gaba da samun ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Ana hasashen cewa za ta zama ta huɗu mafi girma a duniya.Ajiyar makamashin gidajekasuwa a Turai nan da shekarar 2026. A cewar Hukumar Makamashi ta Duniya (IEA), Sweden ita ce babbar kasuwa ga motocin lantarki a Tarayyar Turai, tare da kaso 43% na kasuwar sabbin motocin lantarki da aka sayar a shekarar 2021.

Faransa: Duk da cewa Faransa tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kasuwannin samar da wutar lantarki a Turai, ana sa ran za ta ci gaba da kasancewa a matakin ƙasa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa saboda rashin abubuwan ƙarfafa gwiwa da ƙarancin farashin wutar lantarki a shagunan sayar da kayayyaki. Ana sa ran kasuwar za ta ƙaru daga 56 MWh a shekarar 2022 zuwa 148 MWh a shekarar 2026.

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashen Turai masu irin wannan girma, kasuwar adana makamashin gidaje ta Faransa har yanzu ƙanana ce idan aka yi la'akari da yawan jama'arta miliyan 67.5.

Netherlands: Netherlands har yanzu ba ta da kasuwa sosai. Duk da cewa tana da ɗaya daga cikin manyan kasuwannin hasken rana na gidaje a Turai da kuma mafi girman adadin shigar da hasken rana ga kowane mutum a nahiyar, kasuwar ta fi mamaye manufofin auna hasken rana na gidaje.