Farashin batirin abin hawa na lantarki ya yi tashin gwauron zabi yayin da karancin albarkatun kasa ya yi nauyi

Farashin batirin abin hawa na lantarki ya yi tashin gwauron zabi yayin da karancin albarkatun kasa ya yi nauyi

Wani sabon rahoto ya ce farashin kera motocin lantarki zai yi tashin gwauron zabi a cikin shekaru hudu masu zuwa, sakamakon karancin kayan da ake bukata don kerawa.batirin abin hawa na lantarki.
"Tsunami na bukatar na zuwa," in ji Sam Jaffe, mataimakin shugaban samar da mafita na batir a kamfanin bincike E Source a Boulder, Colorado.baturimasana'antu sun shirya tukuna."
Farashin batura masu amfani da wutar lantarki ya ragu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan yayin da abubuwan da ake samarwa a duniya ya karu.E Source ya kiyasta cewa matsakaicin farashin baturi a yau shine $ 128 a kowace kilowatt-sa'a kuma zai iya kaiwa kusan dala 110 a kowace kilowatt a shekara mai zuwa.
Amma raguwa ba zai daɗe ba: E Source ya kiyasta cewa farashin baturi zai hauhawa 22% daga 2023 zuwa 2026, yana kaiwa $ 138 a kowace kWh, kafin komawa zuwa raguwa mai tsayi - mai yiwuwa a ƙasa kamar kowace kWh - a cikin 2031 $ 90 kWh .
Jaffe ya ce karuwar da ake hasashen ya samo asali ne sakamakon karuwar bukatar manyan kayan masarufi, kamar lithium, da ake bukata don yin dubun-dubatar batura.
“Akwai karancin lithium, kuma karancin lithium zai fi muni.Idan ba ku da lithium nawa, ba za ku iya yin batura ba,” in ji shi.
E Source ya annabta cewa hauhawar farashin batir da ake tsammanin zai iya tura farashin motocin lantarki da aka sayar a cikin 2026 zuwa tsakanin $1,500 da $3,000 kowace abin hawa. Kamfanin ya kuma yanke hasashen tallace-tallace na 2026 EV da 5% zuwa 10%.
Ana sa ran siyar da motocin lantarki a Amurka zai wuce miliyan 2 nan da nan, a cewar sabon hasashen daga kamfanin tuntuɓar LMC Automotive.
Masu gudanarwa na motoci suna ƙara yin gargaɗi game da buƙatar samar da ƙarin kayan da ke da mahimmanci ga motocin lantarki. Shugaban Kamfanin Ford Jim Farley a watan da ya gabata ya yi kira da a kara hako ma'adinai a kusa da ƙaddamar da kamfanin na F-150 Walƙiya.
“Muna bukatar lasisin hakar ma’adinai.Muna buƙatar sarrafa abubuwan da aka tsara da kuma sabunta lasisi a cikin Amurka, kuma muna buƙatar gwamnati da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu su yi aiki tare don kawo shi nan, ”Farley ya gaya wa CNBC.
Shugaban Kamfanin Tesla, Elon Musk, ya bukaci masana’antar hakar ma’adanai da su kara yawan hako ma’adinan nickel tun daga shekarar 2020.
"Idan kun hako nickel da kyau ta hanyar kula da muhalli, Tesla zai ba ku babbar kwangilar dogon lokaci," in ji Musk akan kiran taro na Yuli 2020.
Yayin da shuwagabannin masana’antu da shugabannin gwamnati suka amince da cewa akwai bukatar a kara kaimi wajen siyan albarkatun kasa, majiyar E ta ce adadin ayyukan hakar ma’adanai ya ragu sosai.
“Tare da farashin lithium ya haura kusan kashi 900 cikin 100 a cikin watanni 18 da suka gabata, muna sa ran kasuwannin babban birnin kasar za su bude kofofin ruwa da gina sabbin ayyukan lithium da dama.Madadin haka, waɗannan jarin sun kasance masu ɗanɗano, yawancinsu sun fito ne daga China kuma ana amfani da su a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta China, ”in ji kamfanin a cikin rahotonsa.
Bayanai shine hoto na ainihi na ainihi * Ana jinkirin bayanan da akalla mintuna 15. Kasuwancin duniya da labaran kuɗi, ƙididdigar hannun jari, da bayanan kasuwa da bincike.


Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-20-2022