Don aikace-aikace iri-iri, batura masu ƙarfi suna cikin buƙatu sosai a yau.Waɗannan batura suna da aikace-aikace da yawa, waɗanda suka haɗa da hasken rana, abin hawa na lantarki, da batura na nishaɗi.Batirin gubar-acid shine zaɓin babban ƙarfin baturi a kasuwa har ƴan shekaru kaɗan da suka gabata.Sha'awar batirin lithium ya canza sosai a kasuwa na yanzu, kodayake, saboda aikace-aikacen su.

Batirin lithium-ion da lithium Iron phosphate (LiFePO4) baturi ya yi fice a tsakanin sauran ta wannan fannin.Mutane akai-akai suna tambaya game da bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin batura biyu saboda tushen lithium ne.

A sakamakon haka, za mu bincika waɗannan batura a cikin zurfin wannan yanki kuma mu tattauna yadda suke bambanta.Ta hanyar koyo game da ayyukansu akan abubuwa daban-daban, za ku sami ƙarin haske game da wane baturi zai yi muku aiki mafi kyau.Ba tare da ƙarin ba, bari mu fara:

Me yasa LiFePO4 batirin ya fi kyau:

Masu samarwa a masana'antu daban-daban suna duban lithium iron phosphate don aikace-aikace inda aminci ke da mahimmanci.Kyakkyawan sinadarai da dorewar thermal mallakar lithium baƙin ƙarfe phosphate ne.A cikin yanayi mafi zafi, wannan baturi yana kula da sanyaya.

Hakanan ba ya konewa lokacin da aka bi da shi ba daidai ba yayin caji mai sauri da fitarwa ko lokacin gajerun matsalolin kewaye.Saboda juriya na phosphate cathode na konewa ko fashewa yayin caji ko zafi da kuma ƙarfin baturi don kula da yanayin sanyi, batir phosphate na lithium baƙin ƙarfe yawanci ba sa fuskantar guduwar thermal.

Koyaya, fa'idodin amincin batirin lithium-ion ba su da girma fiye da na lithium iron phosphate.Baturin zai iya zama abin dogaro saboda yawan kuzarinsa, wanda shine koma baya.Kamar yadda baturin lithium-ion ke da saukin kamuwa da guduwar zafi, yana dumama da sauri yayin caji.Cire baturin daga ƙarshe bayan amfani ko rashin aiki wani fa'ida ce ta lithium iron phosphate dangane da aminci.

Ana ɗaukar sinadarai na lithium cobalt dioxide da ake amfani da su a cikin batir lithium-ion a matsayin haɗari saboda yana iya fallasa mutane ga rashin lafiyar idanu da fata.Lokacin da aka haɗiye shi, yana iya haifar da munanan matsalolin lafiya.Sakamakon haka, baturan lithium-ion suna buƙatar damuwa ta musamman.Duk da haka, masana'antun na iya zubar da lithium baƙin ƙarfe phosphate da sauri saboda ba shi da guba.

Zurfin fitarwa na baturan lithium-ion ya bambanta daga 80% zuwa 95%.Wannan yana nufin cewa dole ne ka bar mafi ƙarancin cajin 5% zuwa 20% (madaidaicin kashi ya bambanta dangane da takamaiman baturi) a cikin baturi.Zurfin fitar da batir phosphate na lithium iron phosphate (LiFeP04) yana da girma sosai a 100%.Wannan yana nuna cewa za a iya fitar da baturin gabaɗaya ba tare da haɗarin lalata shi ba.Batirin phosphate na lithium baƙin ƙarfe shine babban abin da aka fi so game da zurfin raguwa.

Menene babban rashin lahani na batirin lithium-ion?

Farashin da dogaron tsarin ajiyar makamashi, kamar waɗanda aka yi amfani da su azaman samar da wutar lantarki ko don rage sauye-sauyen wutar lantarki daga hanyoyin makamashi masu sabuntawa, rayuwar aiki na batura suna tasiri sosai.Koyaya, batirin lithium-ion suna da babban lahani, gami da tasirin tsufa da kariya.

Ƙarfin batirin lithium-ion da sel ya yi ƙasa da na batir phosphate na lithium baƙin ƙarfe.Suna buƙatar yin taka-tsan-tsan game da cajin da ya wuce kima da kuma sakin su da yawa.Bugu da kari, dole ne su kiyaye halin yanzu cikin iyakoki karbuwa.Sakamakon haka, koma baya ɗaya na batirin lithium-ion shine cewa dole ne a ƙara da'irar kariya don tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye su cikin amintattun kewayon aikinsu.

An yi sa'a, fasahar da'irar haɗe-haɗe ta dijital ta sa ya zama mai sauƙi mai sauƙi don haɗa wannan cikin baturi ko, idan baturin ba zai iya musanya ba, kayan aiki.Ana iya amfani da batirin Li-ion ba tare da ƙware na musamman ba godiya ga haɗawar da'irar sarrafa baturi.Lokacin da baturi ya cika, ana iya ajiye shi a kan caji, kuma caja zai yanke wuta ga baturin.

Batura lithium-ion suna da ginanniyar tsarin sarrafa baturi waɗanda ke lura da fannoni daban-daban na aikinsu.Da'irar kariyar tana taƙaita mafi girman ƙarfin kowane tantanin halitta yayin caji saboda yawan ƙarfin lantarki na iya cutar da sel.Tunda batura yawanci suna da haɗi ɗaya kawai, yawanci ana caje su a jere, wanda ke ƙara haɗarin tantanin halitta ɗaya sama da ƙarfin lantarki da ake buƙata saboda sel daban-daban na iya buƙatar matakan caji daban-daban.

Hakanan tsarin sarrafa baturi yana kiyaye yanayin zafin salula don gujewa yanayin zafi.Yawancin batura suna da matsakaicin caji da fitarwa na ƙuntatawa na yanzu tsakanin 1°C da 2°C.Koyaya, lokacin caji mai sauri, wasu suna samun ɗan dumi lokaci-lokaci.

Kasancewar batir lithium ion suna lalacewa a tsawon lokaci yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da amfani da su a cikin na'urori masu amfani.Wannan ya dogara da lokaci ko kalanda, amma kuma ya danganta da yawan zagaye na cajin baturi ya wuce.Yawancin lokaci, batura za su iya jurewa 500 zuwa 1000 zagayowar caji kafin karfinsu ya fara raguwa.Wannan lambar tana haɓaka yayin da fasahar lithium-ion ta ci gaba, amma idan an gina batura a cikin injin, ƙila a buƙaci a canza su bayan ɗan lokaci.

Yadda za a zaɓa tsakanin batirin LiFePO4 da Lithium-ion?

Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batura suna da fa'idodi da yawa idan aka kwatanta da baturan lithium-ion.Ingantacciyar fitarwa da ingancin caji, tsawon rayuwa, rashin kulawa, matsananciyar aminci, da nauyi, in ambaci kaɗan.Kodayake batura LiFePO4 ba su cikin mafi araha a kasuwa, sune mafi mahimmancin jari na dogon lokaci saboda tsawon rayuwarsu da rashin kulawa.

A zurfin kashi 80 cikin 100 na fitarwa, ana iya cajin batir phosphate na lithium baƙin ƙarfe har sau 5000 ba tare da lahani ba.Rayuwar aiki na batir phosphate na lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) na iya ƙaruwa da sauri.

Bugu da ƙari, batura ba su da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kuma kuna iya adana su na dogon lokaci saboda ƙarancin fitar da kansu (3% kowane wata).Ana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga baturan lithium-ion.Idan ba haka ba, za a ƙara rage tsawon rayuwarsu.

100% cajin baturi na lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) yana da amfani.Hakanan sun dace don aikace-aikace daban-daban saboda saurin caji da ƙimar fitarwa.Ana ƙara haɓaka aiki, kuma kowane jinkiri yana raguwa ta hanyar caji mai sauri.Ana isar da wutar lantarki cikin sauri ta hanyar igiyoyin bugun jini mai ƙarfi.

Magani

Lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana ya jure a kasuwa saboda batura suna da inganci.Yana da aminci a faɗi cewa mafi kyawun ma'ajin ajiyar makamashi zai haifar da ƙarin tsafta, amintacce, da muhalli mai mahimmanci.Na'urorin wutar lantarki na iya samun fa'ida sosai ta amfani da lithium iron phosphate da batirin lithium-ion.

Duk da haka,LiFePO4batura suna da ƙarin fa'idodi ga masu siye da masu siyarwa.Zuba hannun jari a tashoshin wutar lantarki masu ɗaukar nauyi tare da batir LiFePO4 zaɓi ne mai ban sha'awa saboda kyakkyawan aikinsu, tsawon rayuwar rayuwa, da rage tasirin muhalli.