Dabarun Masana'antar Ajiye Makamashi A 2023: Makomar tana nan

Dabarun Masana'antar Ajiye Makamashi A 2023: Makomar tana nan

1. Manyan kamfanonin ajiyar makamashi suna ƙarfafawa

Dangane da halaye na ci gaban masana'antar ajiyar makamashi, an samar da tsarin ci gaba, tare da batir phosphate na lithium iron phosphate a matsayin babbar hanya, batir sodium-ion suna haɓaka da sauri azaman madadin wani ɗan lokaci, da hanyoyin batir daban-daban suna karawa juna.Tare da karuwar bukatar wurin zama da manyan ma'auni, balaga nabaturin ajiyar makamashi fasaha za a kara inganta, kuma ana sa ran farashin batir zai ragu.Gabaɗaya masana'antar batir ajiyar makamashi ta tattara sosai, tare da manyan kamfanoni waɗanda ke mamaye babban kaso na kasuwa.

2. Inverters ajiya makamashi girma da sauri

A halin yanzu, adadin jigilar kayayyaki na inverters yana ci gaba da girma cikin sauri, tare da ƙananan inverters suna lissafin adadin mafi girma.Matsakaicin inverter galibi yana samar da inverter ajiyar makamashi wanda ya dace da yanayin aikace-aikacen daban-daban, amma babu cikakken shugaban kasuwa.Tare da fitar da manyan ma'ajiyar makamashi a kasar Sin da bude kasuwar hada-hadar kudi a ketare,makamashi ajiya ana sa ran kasuwancin inverter zai shiga wani hanzarin lokaci.

3. Sanyaya ajiyar makamashi yana girma a hankali

Tare da ci gaba da haɓaka kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta lantarki, kasuwar sarrafa zafin jiki ta kuma sami babban ci gaba.A nan gaba, tare da karuwar yawan ƙarfin aiki da aikace-aikacen ajiyar makamashi mai girma, abubuwan da ake amfani da su na tsarin sanyaya ruwa tare da haɓakar zafi mai zafi da sauri da sauri zai zama mafi shahara, haɓaka shiga.Idan aka kwatanta da tsarin sanyaya iska, tsarin sanyaya ruwa yana ba da ƙarin rayuwar batir mai ɗorewa, inganci mafi girma, da madaidaicin sarrafa zafin jiki.Ana hasashen cewa nan da shekarar 2025, yawan shigar da tsarin sanyaya ruwa zai kai kashi 45%.

4. Haɗin kai tsakanin ajiyar gida na waje, babban ma'ajiyar gida.

An raba tsarin ajiyar makamashi zuwa aikace-aikacen gaban-da-mita da na bayan-mita.Aikace-aikacen gaban-da-mita sun fi yaɗuwa, tare da China, Amurka, da Turai galibi suna mai da hankali kan kasuwancin gaban-da-mita.A kasar Sin, aikace-aikacen gaban-da-mita ya kai kashi 76% na adadin shigar da makamashin cikin gida a shekarar 2021. Kasuwancin bayan-da-mita ya bambanta da mayar da hankali a tsakanin kasashe, tare da yawan shigar da kashi 10% don manyan ajiya a cikin gida. China da 5% don ajiyar wurin zama.Kasuwannin ketare sun fi mayar da hankali ne kan ajiyar gidaje.A cikin 2021, ikon da aka shigar na ajiyar makamashi na zama a Amurka ya karu da 67%, yayin da ajiyar makamashi na kasuwanci da masana'antu ya ragu da kashi 24%.

5. Binciken Kasuwa Na Ajiye Makamashi

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci a cikin sabbin fasahohin ajiyar makamashi kamar batirin lithium-ion, batura masu gudana, batir sodium-ion, ma'ajiyar makamashin iska, da ma'ajiyar makamashin nauyi.Masana'antar adana makamashin cikin gida a kasar Sin ta shiga wani mataki na ci gaba iri daban-daban, kuma ana sa ran za ta zama kan gaba a duniya a nan gaba.

5.1 Batirin ajiyar makamashi

Dangane da baturan ajiyar makamashi, ƙarfin shigar batir ɗin ajiyar makamashi na duniya da ƙimar haɓaka yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara, tare da babban buƙatu a kasuwar batirin ajiyar makamashi ta duniya.Yawan batirin lithium na makamashin da kasar Sin ke amfani da shi ya ci gaba da karuwa, kuma ana sa ran farashin batirin lithium iron phosphates zai ragu a kowace awa daya.Ƙaddamar da jagorar manufofi da ci gaba da fasahar masana'antu, kasuwa ta ƙasa don batir ajiyar makamashi yana da babban yuwuwar ci gaba da buƙatu mai fa'ida, yana haifar da ci gaba da faɗaɗa buƙatar baturin ajiyar makamashi.

5.2 Tsarin Canjin Wuta

Dangane da PCS (Tsarin Canjin Powerarfin Wuta), yanayin duniya yana zuwa ga haɗawa da inverters na hotovoltaic da makamashi, waɗanda ke mamayewa sosai tare da grid-daure inverters.Masu jujjuyawar ajiyar makamashi suna da ƙima mai mahimmanci, kuma ana sa ran yawan shigar microinverters a cikin kasuwar da aka rarraba zai ci gaba da haɓaka.A nan gaba, yayin da adadin ma'ajin ajiyar makamashi ya karu, masana'antar PCS za ta shiga matakin haɓaka cikin sauri.

5.3 Kula da zafin jiki na makamashi

Dangane da sarrafa zafin jiki na ajiyar makamashi, haɓakar haɓakar tsarin adana makamashin lantarki yana haifar da saurin haɓakar sarrafa zafin jiki na makamashi.Nan da shekarar 2025, ana sa ran sikelin kasuwar sarrafa zafin jiki na makamashin lantarki ta kasar Sin zai kai yuan biliyan 2.28-4.08, tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin ci gaban fili na shekara-shekara na kashi 77% da kashi 91% daga shekarar 2022 zuwa 2025. Nan gaba, a matsayin babban iko kuma aikace-aikacen ajiyar makamashi mai girma yana ƙaruwa, za a sanya buƙatu mafi girma akan sarrafa zafin jiki.Ruwan sanyaya ruwa, azaman mafita na fasaha na matsakaici-zuwa na dogon lokaci, ana tsammanin zai haɓaka ƙimar shigar kasuwa a hankali, tare da annabta kashi 45% na kasuwa nan da 2025.

5.4 Kariyar wuta da ajiyar makamashi

Dangane da batun kare wuta da adana makamashi, manyan kamfanonin adana makamashi na kasar Sin a fannin tsarin kare gobara, suna da wani muhimmin matsayi na inganta rabon kasuwanni.A halin yanzu, kariya ta wuta tana kusan kashi 3% na kudin tsarin ajiyar makamashi.Tare da babban adadin iska da hasken rana da aka haɗa da grid, yawan amfani da makamashin makamashi zai karu da sauri, wanda zai haifar da buƙatar kariyar wuta mai karfi da kuma karuwa mai dacewa a cikin ƙimar kariya ta wuta.

Kasar Sin ta fi mayar da hankali ne kan adana makamashi mai girma, yayin da kasuwannin ketare ke mayar da hankali kan ajiyar makamashin da ake zaune.A shekarar 2021, adadin ajiyar makamashi ta bangaren masu amfani da shi a cikin sabon ajiyar makamashi na kasar Sin ya kai kashi 24%, wanda ya nuna muhimmancinsa.Dangane da takamaiman yanayin aikace-aikacen, sassan kasuwanci na cikin gida da masana'antu da wuraren shakatawa na masana'antu suna da cikakken rinjaye, tare da haɗin gwiwar sama da 80%, wanda ya mai da su aikace-aikacen yau da kullun don ajiyar makamashi na gefen mai amfani.


Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-27-2023