1. Gabatarwa
The12V 100Ah LiFePO4 baturiyana fitowa a matsayin babban zaɓi don aikace-aikacen ajiyar makamashi saboda yawancin fa'idodinsa, kamar ƙarfin ƙarfin kuzari, tsawon rayuwa mai tsayi, aminci, da abokantaka na muhalli.Wannan labarin yana ba da cikakken bincike game da aikace-aikace daban-daban na wannan fasahar baturi mai ci gaba, wanda ke goyan bayan bayanan da suka dace da binciken bincike.
2. Amfanin batirin LiFePO4 don ajiyar makamashi
2.1 Babban yawan kuzari:
Batura LiFePO4 suna da ƙarfin kuzari na kusan 90-110 Wh/kg, wanda ya fi girma fiye da na batirin gubar-acid (30-40 Wh/kg) kuma kwatankwacin wasu sinadarai na lithium-ion (100-265 Wh/kg) (1).
2.2 Rayuwa mai tsayi:
Tare da yanayin zagaye na yau da kullun na fiye da 2,000 hawan keke a 80% zurfin fitarwa (DoD), batirin LiFePO4 na iya wucewa fiye da sau biyar fiye da batirin gubar-acid, wanda yawanci yana da rayuwar sake zagayowar 300-500 hawan keke (2).
2.3.Aminci da kwanciyar hankali:
Batura LiFePO4 ba su da ƙarfi ga guduwar zafi idan aka kwatanta da sauran sinadarai na lithium-ion saboda tsayayyen tsarin crystal (3).Wannan yana rage haɗarin zafi fiye da kima ko wasu haɗarin aminci.
2.4.Abotakan muhalli:
Ba kamar baturan gubar-acid ba, waɗanda ke ɗauke da gubar gubar da sulfuric acid, batirin LiFePO4 ba su ƙunshi kowane abu mai haɗari ba, yana mai da su zaɓi mafi dacewa da muhalli (4).
3. Adana makamashin hasken rana
Ana ƙara amfani da batir LiFePO4 a aikace-aikacen ajiyar makamashin hasken rana:
3.1 Tsarin wutar lantarki na wurin zama:
Wani bincike ya nuna cewa yin amfani da batura LiFePO4 a cikin tsarin ajiyar makamashin hasken rana na zama na iya rage ƙimar ƙimar makamashi (LCOE) har zuwa 15% idan aka kwatanta da baturan gubar-acid (5).
3.2 Gina wutar lantarki ta kasuwanci:
Shigarwa na kasuwanci suna amfana daga tsawon rayuwar batirin LiFePO4 da yawan ƙarfin kuzari, rage buƙatar maye gurbin baturi akai-akai da rage sawun tsarin.
3.3 Kashe-grid hanyoyin wutar lantarki:
A cikin wurare masu nisa ba tare da hanyar grid ba, baturan LiFePO4 na iya samar da ingantaccen ajiyar makamashi don tsarin hasken rana, tare da ƙananan LCOE fiye da baturan gubar-acid (5).
3.4 Fa'idodin amfani da baturin 12V 100Ah LiFePO4 a cikin ajiyar makamashin hasken rana:
Tsawon rayuwar zagayowar, aminci, da abokantakar muhalli na batir LiFePO4 sun sa su zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don ajiyar makamashin hasken rana.
4. Ajiyayyen wutar lantarki da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mara katsewa (UPS).
Ana amfani da batir LiFePO4 a cikin wutar lantarki da tsarin UPS don tabbatar da ingantaccen iko yayin fita ko rashin zaman lafiya:
4.1 Tsarin wutar lantarki na gida:
Masu gida za su iya amfani da baturin 12V 100Ah LiFePO4 a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin wutar lantarki don kula da wutar lantarki a lokacin katsewa, tare da tsawon rayuwar sake zagayowar kuma mafi kyawun aiki fiye da baturan gubar-acid (2).
4.2.Ci gaban kasuwanci da cibiyoyin bayanai:
Wani bincike ya gano cewa baturan LiFePO4 a cikin tsarin bayanai na UPS na iya haifar da raguwar 10-40% a cikin jimlar farashin mallakar (TCO) idan aka kwatanta da batura mai sarrafa acid-acid (VRLA), da farko saboda tsawon rayuwar su da ƙasa. bukatun kiyayewa (6).
4.3 Amfanin batirin 12V 100Ah LiFePO4 a cikin tsarin UPS:
Tsawon rayuwar zagayowar, aminci, da ƙarfin ƙarfin baturi na LiFePO4 ya sa su dace da aikace-aikacen UPS.
5. Tashoshin cajin abin hawa (EV).
Ana iya amfani da batir LiFePO4 a tashoshin caji na EV don adana makamashi da sarrafa buƙatar wutar lantarki:
5.1 Tashoshin caji na EV mai ɗaure:
Ta hanyar adana makamashi a lokacin ƙarancin buƙata, batir LiFePO4 na iya taimakawa tashoshin caji na EV mai ɗaure grid don rage buƙatu ko kuma farashi masu alaƙa.Wani bincike ya gano cewa yin amfani da batir LiFePO4 don gudanar da buƙatu a tashoshin caji na EV na iya rage buƙatu kololuwa har zuwa 30% (7).
5.2 Kashe-grid EV cajin mafita:
A cikin wurare masu nisa ba tare da hanyar shiga ba, batir LiFePO4 na iya adana makamashin hasken rana don amfani da su a tashoshin caji na EV, suna ba da mafita mai dorewa da ingantaccen caji.
5.3 Fa'idodin amfani da baturin 12V 100Ah LiFePO4 a tashoshin caji na EV:
Babban ƙarfin kuzari da tsawon rayuwar batirin LiFePO4 ya sa su dace don sarrafa buƙatar wutar lantarki da samar da ingantaccen ajiyar makamashi a tashoshin caji na EV.
6. Ma'auni na makamashi na Grid
Hakanan za'a iya amfani da batura LiFePO4 don ma'aunin makamashi na grid, samar da ayyuka masu mahimmanci ga grid ɗin lantarki:
6.1 Kololuwar askewa da ɗaukar nauyi:
Ta hanyar adana makamashi yayin lokutan ƙarancin buƙata da sakewa yayin buƙatu kololuwa, batir LiFePO4 na iya taimakawa kayan aiki daidaita grid da rage buƙatar ƙarin samar da wutar lantarki.A cikin aikin matukin jirgi, an yi amfani da batir LiFePO4 don aske buƙatu kololuwar da kashi 15% da ƙara yawan amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa da kashi 5% (8).
6.2 Haɗin makamashi mai sabuntawa:
Batura LiFePO4 na iya adana makamashin da aka samar daga hanyoyin da ake sabuntawa, kamar hasken rana da iska, kuma su sake shi lokacin da ake buƙata, yana taimakawa wajen daidaita yanayin ɗan lokaci na waɗannan hanyoyin makamashi.Bincike ya nuna cewa haɗa batir LiFePO4 tare da tsarin makamashi mai sabuntawa na iya ƙara ingantaccen tsarin gabaɗaya har zuwa 20% (9).
6.3 Ƙarfin ajiyar gaggawa:
A yayin da grid ya ɓace, batir LiFePO4 na iya ba da mahimmancin ikon wariyar ajiya zuwa mahimman abubuwan more rayuwa da kuma taimakawa ci gaba da kwanciyar hankali.
6.4 Matsayin 12V 100Ah LiFePO4 baturi a cikin ma'auni na makamashi na grid:
Tare da ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin su, tsawon rayuwar zagayowar, da fasalulluka na aminci, batir LiFePO4 sun dace da aikace-aikacen ajiyar makamashi na sikelin grid.
7. Kammalawa
A ƙarshe, baturin 12V 100Ah LiFePO4 yana da aikace-aikace masu yawa a fagen ajiyar makamashi, ciki har da ajiyar makamashi na hasken rana, ƙarfin ajiya da tsarin UPS, tashoshin caji na EV, da ma'aunin makamashi na grid.Taimakawa ta hanyar bayanai da binciken bincike, yawancin fa'idodinsa sun sa ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don waɗannan aikace-aikacen.Yayin da buƙatun samar da mafita mai tsabta da ingantaccen makamashi ke ci gaba da haɓaka, batir LiFePO4 sun shirya don taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara makomar makamashi mai dorewa.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-18-2023